HashMap does not guarantee the order of its key-value elements. This class is roughly equivalent to Hashtable - a legacy data structure before Java Collections Framework, but it is not synchronized and permits nulls. It implements all of the Map operations and allows null values and one null key. HashMap: this implementation uses a hash table as the underlying data structure.Let’s see the characteristics and behaviors of each implementation: Implementations of MapIn the inheritance tree of the Map interface, there are several implementations but only 3 major, common, and general purpose implementations - they are HashMap and LinkedHashMap and TreeMap. This tutorial provides code examples around the three major implementations of Map which are described below. Each class (key) is associated with a list of students (value). Each manager (key) is associated with a list of employees (value) he manages. A map of error codes and their descriptions.Use Maps when you want to retrieve and update elements by keys, or perform lookups by keys. Why and When Use Maps:Maps are perfectly for key-value association mapping such as dictionaries. The order of a map depends on specific implementations, e.g TreeMap and LinkedHashMap have predictable order, while HashMap does not. Some implementations allow null key and null value ( HashMap and LinkedHashMap) but some does not ( TreeMap). Instead, it starts an independent branch in the Java Collections Framework, as shown in the following diagram: Characteristics of a Map:Because a Map is not a true collection, its characteristics and behaviors are different than the other collections like List or Set.A Map cannot contain duplicate keys and each key can map to at most one value. The following picture illustrates a map: Note that a Mapis not considered to be a true collection, as the Map interface does not extend the Collection interface. It models the function abstraction in mathematics. Overview of Map Collection A Map is an object that maps keys to values, or is a collection of attribute-value pairs. How to make a Map collection thread-safeġ.How to perform bulk operations with Maps.How to iterate over a Map (using Collection views).How to perform basic operations on a Map.3 implementations of Map in the Java Collections Framework: HashMap, TreeMap and LinkedHashMap.This tutorial helps you understand and master Map - a member in the Java Collections Framework.
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